Experts at AIIMS Rishikesh highlighted the growing risk of colorectal cancer in India due to unhealthy lifestyles, poor diets, and lack of physical activity. At a special awareness program organized under Colon Cancer Awareness Month, doctors emphasized that the disease is no longer restricted to the elderly, as cases among younger people are also increasing.
The event, held by the Department of Medical Oncology, provided detailed insights into the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of colorectal cancer. Attendees, including patients and caregivers, were urged to adopt a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and undergo timely health check-ups.
Rising Risk Factors
Dr. Amit Sahrawat, Associate Professor at AIIMS, explained that colorectal cancer is now the sixth most common cancer in India. He attributed the increasing cases to the excessive consumption of fast food, fatty diets, red meat, alcohol, and smoking. Genetic factors, obesity, stress, and sedentary lifestyles further raise the risk.
Symptoms and Early Detection
The early stages of colorectal cancer often show no symptoms. However, advanced stages may lead to persistent bowel changes, blood in stools, abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. Diagnostic methods like colonoscopy, stool tests, CT scans, and blood tests can aid in early detection.
Treatment and Prevention
Colorectal cancer treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy. Dr. Sahrawat advised maintaining a fiber-rich diet, staying active, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Regular screening was recommended, especially for those with a family history of colorectal cancer.
Increasing Cases in India
According to Dr. Deepak Sundariyal, Associate Professor at AIIMS, the rapid increase in colorectal cancer cases is evident in urban areas due to unhealthy dietary habits and a lack of physical activity. The World Health Organization (WHO) also links excessive consumption of processed foods and sugary drinks to obesity, heart disease, and cancer.
Continuous Awareness Needed
Experts called for year-round awareness campaigns to address misconceptions and encourage early diagnosis. Participants included Dr. Mayank, Dr. Anusha, Dr. Sai, Dr. Harsha, Ankit Tiwari, Aarti Rana, Anurag Pal, Vinita Saini, Dhaniram Pandey, Kumud Badoni, and Ganesh Petwal.
