Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday announced that the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Japan’s space agency JAXA will collaborate on India’s upcoming Chandrayaan-5 mission. The agreement, signed under the Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX) project, aims to explore the Moon’s south pole and study hidden resources, especially lunar water ice. This will be India’s fifth lunar mission, following the global success of Chandrayaan-3 in 2023, which made India the first nation to land near the Moon’s south pole.
Addressing a joint press conference with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, PM Modi said, “We welcome the ISRO-JAXA collaboration for Chandrayaan-5. Our cooperation has now moved beyond Earth’s boundaries and will serve as a symbol of humanity’s progress.” He added that the mission reflects determination, innovation, and scientific excellence, highlighting how Japanese technology and Indian innovation will complement each other.
Under the agreement, Japan’s H3-24L rocket will launch Chandrayaan-5, with ISRO developing the lander and scientific instruments, while JAXA will contribute a rover to operate alongside the Indian lander. The agreement was formally exchanged between JAXA Vice President Matsuura Mayumi and Indian Ambassador Sibi George.
PM Modi stressed the importance of deeper exploration of the Moon, particularly areas with potential water ice reserves that could be vital for future human settlements and deep-space missions. He also noted that the partnership extends beyond government collaboration, involving startups and industries from both countries to advance technology, research, and innovation.
