In a rare and exciting development for wildlife enthusiasts, the Siamese Fireback — the national bird of Thailand — has been spotted for the first time in the forests near Ranikhet, Uttarakhand. Surendra Singh Jalal, manager at Ranikhet Gas Service under the Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam, captured this elusive bird on camera about 600 meters from the Binsar Mahadev temple.
Usually found in the dense, humid forests of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam, the Siamese Fireback is admired for its elegant grey body, metallic blue-orange wings, red beak, and graceful movements. In sunlight, its iridescent feathers shimmer like a living painting, captivating nature lovers.
Experts say the appearance of this bird in the hilly region of Uttarakhand is a strong indicator of rich biodiversity and a healthy ecosystem. Although classified under the “Least Concern” category, deforestation, climate change, and human interference still pose threats to its habitat.
Key Features of the Siamese Fireback:
- Length: Male – 75–80 cm; Female – 55–60 cm
- Weight: 1.2 to 1.5 kg
- Appearance:
- Male – Grey body, glossy blue-black tail
- Female – Brown body, red beak, dark red legs
- Habitat: Moist evergreen forests, quiet hilly regions
- Diet: Fruits, seeds, insects, leaves, and roots
Breeding and Behavior:
The bird breeds between March and June. The male performs a graceful wing-spreading display to attract the female. Nests are built near the ground, where females lay 4–6 eggs. Known to be shy and cautious, the bird is mostly seen walking on the forest floor.
“This sighting in Binsar Mahadev forest was unbelievable at first. Capturing this rare moment was a truly memorable experience and a proud moment for our mountains,” said Surendra Singh Jalal.
“Sighting of the Siamese Fireback in high-altitude regions like Ranikhet is ecologically significant. It reflects that the local environment is still balanced and biologically rich,” said Rajesh Bhatt, a bird expert from Corbett National Park.
