The central government has highlighted the importance of the ‘One Nation, One Election’ concept, citing it as crucial for accelerating the country’s development and ensuring governance continuity. While presenting the bill in the Lok Sabha and forwarding it to the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC), the government clarified that this system is not new. From 1951-52 to 1967, Lok Sabha and state assembly elections were held simultaneously. However, the cycle was disrupted due to premature dissolution of state assemblies and the Lok Sabha.
The government argued that frequent elections hamper governance, as political parties and leaders remain engaged in electoral preparations, diverting focus from development plans and welfare policies. According to a committee led by former President Ram Nath Kovind, simultaneous elections would enhance governance continuity and expedite development initiatives.
The situation worsened after the Emergency period, with the Lok Sabha’s term being frequently interrupted. Since 1971, only a few Lok Sabhas have completed their five-year terms. Similarly, premature dissolution has also become common in state assemblies.
The government believes implementing this system will reduce election-related expenses and allow the administration to focus more on developmental activities.
